Tuesday, August 5, 2025

AI Threatens 40 Million Jobs in India’s Middle Class, Says Saurabh Mukherjea

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The Impending AI Revolution: White-Collar Jobs Under Threat

Artificial intelligence (AI) is not just revolutionizing low-skill jobs; it’s poised to impact a wide range of white-collar professions as well. The wave of automation is creeping into sectors that were once believed to be safe from technological redundancy. Saurabh Mukherjea, the founder of Marcellus Investment Managers, recently opened up about this stark reality during a podcast with iNRI, shedding light on the urgency for professionals in repetitive knowledge roles to rethink their career strategies.

A Disruption of Repetitive Tasks

Mukherjea’s perspective is both pragmatic and cautionary. He argues that any job involving repetitive tasks—whether it’s coding, financial modeling, or HR functions—faces a serious risk of being automated. “Anything which is repetitive… AI will do it cheaper,” he stated, underlining a critical issue: the increasing efficiency of AI systems. Repetitive tasks, which have traditionally been the backbone of many office jobs, are now being targeted as prime candidates for automation, pushing professionals to adapt or risk becoming obsolete.

The Shift Towards Non-Automatable Skills

Recognizing the threat AI poses to repetitive tasks, Mukherjea has taken proactive steps to future-proof his own role. He has shifted his focus towards activities that AI cannot easily replicate, such as writing books, building new business ventures, and participating in global forums. “The only relevance people like me will have is doing what AI can’t,” he remarked. This transformation serves as an illustrative example for others in his field: embracing creativity, critical thinking, and strategic development will be crucial in the evolving job landscape.

India’s Unique Vulnerability

While the adoption of AI can alleviate labor shortages in regions like Europe, Japan, and parts of the U.S., Mukherjea draws attention to a more dire scenario for India. With an enormous pool of approximately 40 million middle-class jobs at stake, he considers the AI wave as “probably the defining challenge for India over the next 10 years.” This potential upheaval raises essential questions about the country’s preparedness for such a seismic shift in its labor market.

The Nature of India’s Economy

India’s economy is notably service-led, with many roles reliant on skilled yet repetitive tasks. Sectors such as IT services, credit and insurance underwriting, and large-cap equity research are seen as particularly vulnerable to automation. Given the country’s economic structure, the ramifications of widespread AI adoption may be more pronounced and swift compared to other nations, compelling stakeholders to take immediate action.

Urgency for Workforce Preparation

Mukherjea’s warning resonates beyond individual job roles; it indicates a need for an urgent and coordinated response from India’s workforce and policymakers alike. As AI systems evolve and continue to encroach on various domains, being employable may require professionals to cultivate skills that emphasize emotional intelligence, interpersonal communication, and innovation—qualities that AI still struggles to master.

Conclusion

As the AI revolution unfolds, professionals across all sectors must recognize the reality of a changing job market. Those in white-collar professions, particularly in economies like India, face challenges that will require adaptability and foresight. Embracing non-automatable skills is not merely an option but an imperative in a world increasingly driven by artificial intelligence.

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